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Poetry by Parveen Shakir
Poetry by Parveen Shakir
7 months ago
Poetry Tones
Poetry by Parveen Shakir: Parveen Shakir was a teacher, poet, and civil servant of the government of Pakistan. She was born in 1952 and he died in 1994. She is famous for his poetic work because she brought...
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Poetry by Wasi Shah
Poetry by Wasi Shah
7 months ago
Poetry Tones
Basic information about Syed Wasi Shah: Syed Wasi Shah was born in Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan on January 21, 1973. He is the most eminent anchor, playwright, columnist, writer, and poet. He has written...
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poetry by Ahmed Faraz
Poetry by Ahmed Faraz
7 months ago
Poetry Tones
Poetry by Ahmed Faraz: Ahmed Faraz is considered a great poet of the twentieth century. As far as his real name is concerned, he is known as Syed Ahmed Shah. Ahmed Faraz was born on January 12, 1931. Ahmed...
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Poems of Mirza Ghalib
Poems of Mirza Ghalib
7 months ago
Poetry Tones
Poems of Mirza Ghalib: Mirza Ghalib was born on 27 December 1797 in a Mughal Family his real name is Mirza Asad Ullah Baig and his pen names are Ghalib and Asad. He is considered one of the most important...
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Information about Allama Iqbal
Information About Allama Iqbal
7 months ago
Poetry Tones
Basic Information about Allama Iqbal: Dr. Muhammad Iqbal is a well-known poet and also the national poet of Pakistan. Allama Iqbal, a philosopher, lawyer, and politician was born in Punjab, Pakistan. After...
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Importance Of Poetry

If you are a poetry lover, then you should visit The Poetry Tones for once. Get the best poetry that will delight your mood. Also, you can give your reviews by writing on this page. Hence, discover motivational, sad, love, and romantic Urdu poetry and quotes.

Popular Poetry

About Poetry-Tones

For all poetry lovers, Poetry Tones are the most valuable website as it provides a wide range of old, romantic, sad, love 2 lines, and 4-line poetry. Moreover, one can collect poetry and make a library of their favorite collection. Also, you can read the motivational, love, sad quotes and Urdu poetry of famous poets, including Allama Iqbal poetry, Mirza Ghalib poetry, etc.

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poetry by Ahmed Faraz
Poetry by Wasi Shah
Poems of Mirza Ghalib
Poetry by Parveen Shakir
Information about Allama Iqbal

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Ahmed Faraz

Ahmed Faraz is a famous Urdu poet. Poetry by Ahmed Faraz is characterized by the themes of sadness and resistance.

poetry by Ahmed Faraz

Poetry by Ahmed Faraz:

Ahmed Faraz is considered a great poet of the twentieth century. As far as his real name is concerned, he is known as Syed Ahmed Shah. Ahmed Faraz was born on January 12, 1931. Ahmed Faraz is one of the most famous and influential Urdu poets in Pakistan and all over the world.

He studies Urdu and Persian at Peshawar University. After the completion of his studies, he became a lecturer at the same university. Primarily he wanted to join the Pakistan Air Force and later he switched towards poetry because he was a born poet and could express his feelings and emotions in words.

Faraz was a poet, scriptwriter, and prominent poet among his peers. Not only in the public of Pakistan but in the masses of India, he very noted poet. His personality is also ideal and impressive for the immigrants residing outside the subcontinent.

Owing to his particular writing style his poetry is also compared with Allama Iqbal and Faiz Ahmed Faiz. Hilal e Imtiaz and Sitara e Imtiaz were awarded to him for his up-to-mark performance in the field of poetry and the Hilal e Pakistan title was also awarded to him after his death by the Government of Pakistan.

His poetry is very popular among common people due to his themes of sadness. It is also the uniqueness of his poetry that it is very easy to read and understand. No doubt he wrote a great deal on Ghazal and Nazam. In current days his poetry is popular on social media and other forums of the Internet.

His followers easily download his two lines of poetry and share them and Whatsapp and Facebook statuses are also made using the above-mentioned poetry. In recent times, Ahmed Faraz has held a distinctive position as one of the finest poets of his era. In a Mushaira, he criticized the military rule and he was punished and sent to jail.

List of Famous Poetry:

  • Hamdard
  • Sawal
  • Takhleeq
  • Kaneez
  • Eid Car

Famous Proses written by Ahmed Faraz:

Ab Us Ke Shehar Mein Thahre Ke Kooch Kar Jaaye
‘Faraz’ Aao Sitare Safar Ke Dekhte Hain
(This prose is taken from the poem “Suna Hai Log Use Aankh Bhar Ke Dekhte Hain”)

Ab Tak Dil E Khush Fehm Ko Hain Tujh Se Umeedein
Ye Akhri Shammain Bhi Bhujanay K Liay Aa
(This prose is taken from the poem “Ranjish Hi Sahi Dil Hi Dukhane Ke Liye Aa”)

Hosh Aaya To Sabhi Khwab The Reza Reza
Jaise Urtay Huye Auraq-e-Pareshan Janan

Ahmed Faraz Two Lines Poetry:

There is a large number of Ahmed Faraz’s two-line poetry which has brought a remarkable number of fan following due to its nature and simple wording of writing. There is also a uniqueness of Faraz’s two lines of poetry because they give a profound message that is only understood by his fans and lovers.

Ahmed Faraz’s Urdu Poetical Work :

As a college student, he wrote a Ghazal and started his poetical career. Faraz is an Urdu poet and his poetical work is admirable. In his era, he is regarded as an enormous modern Urdu poet. In his poems, Faraz is his pen name.

He is also a very popular poet among moviemakers and musicians. His poetry is used in songs and several singers like Mehdi Hassan, Madam Noor Jahan, Ghulam Ali, and Jagjit Singh are proud when they sing his Ghazals and Poetry in his programs.

Resistance and Romance are two basic themes of Ahmed Faraz's Poetry. He raised his voice through his writing, lectures, and public speaking for a cause.

The credit for writing Sab Awazein Meri, Ghazal Bhana Karun, and Khuwab Gul goes to Ahmed Faraz. There is a reasonable number of people who download, read, and understand his poetry and his point of view.

Most people compare Faraz’s poetry with Faiz Ahmed Faiz as he has a good position among the Urdu poets in Pakistan and Asia. Owing to his unique writing style the graph of his poetry’s reader is always high. The main subjects of his poetry are romance, resistance, and nature.

He gave a new trend to Urdu poetry with his matchless skill. He knew well how someone’s emotions can be enhanced and expressed in poetry. His famous poetic work Mat Qatal Karo Awazoun Ko is a masterpiece of his work. The first of his publications is his work Tanha Tanha published in 1958. For his work Dard Ashoob, was recognized well among those who were working for a liberal socio-economic system.

In his poetical work, he also expressed his feelings about law and politics. He narrated his point of view in poetry about the themes of love, pain, and romanticism. Ahmed Faraz’s poetry is also available in English because prominent and very senior professors have translated his work.

Ahmed Faraz’ poetry includes the themes of beauty and love which make his poetry prominent among his contemporaries. Due to deep thoughts a large number of his readers and fans like his work. Furthermore, there is also a huge number of fans following Ahmed Faraz who read and like his masterpieces. His themes made him a legendary character in his era.

Ahmed Faraz’s Political Activities:

During the reign of General Zia Ul Haq, he wrote many poems and verses defying his political ambitions. He also criticized military law and expressed his feelings and political emotions in poetic work. Consequently, he went to have a sefl exile following his arrest. Before coming back to Pakistan, he had to stay for a long period of six years in Britain, Canada, and Europe.

Ahmed Faraz's Famous Quotes:

There are several famous quotes written by legendary poet Ahmed Faraz and some of them are shared below.

  • Aqal k andhoun mein chup hai Faraz
  • Zamany K sawaloun ko mein hans k taal doun Faraz

Ahmed Faraz Awards :

He was awarded national-level awards and he was also appointed as Chairman of the Pakistan Academy of Letters. Later he was also appointed as an Islamabad-based National Book Foundation Chairperson.

Wasi Shah

In simple wordings, poetry by Wasi Shah is a heartfelt conversation that touches on love, the beauty of emotions, and pain.

Poetry by Wasi Shah

Basic Information About Syed Wasi Shah:

Syed Wasi Shah was born in Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan on January 21, 1973. He is the most eminent anchor, playwright, columnist, writer, and poet. He has written several poems and is a well-known poet. In the field of Literature, Wasi Shah is an important figure. For our leading national newspaper, he writes. In addition, he also writes for Urdu Point. He is a regular journalist and his regular column publishes.

Wasi Shah’s Career:

First of all, Wasi Shah was introduced to Abbas Tabish’s literary circles. After fixing its flaws, Abbas intended to publish it. Wasi Shah worked on this book and he thought that this book would appeal to the youth and he proved true.

The district administration of the city of Gujrat held a big symposium on the same days. Wasi Shah was the young poet whose name was added to this symposium. To recite his poetry at such a big symposium, was probably a first-time event for Wasi Shah.

Soon after the symposium, PTV aired a lively scripted drama that preserved Urdu language poetry by any past drama. The young poet Wasi Shah not only wrote this play but also acted this play. The name of that drama was “Ahan”. He also wrote the story and dialogue in the drama were so charming and appealing that after the end of the play, every single boy started reciting the poem, “Kangan”.

This poem got so much popularity and this poem made Wasi Shah a sensation overnight. At that time, PTV was the only channel available. He paved the path for the spread of the Urdu language in the whole world.

He gave some marvels on the TV by allowing his viewers to enjoy some of his best plays. For his good performance, he was nominated as the best playwriter. Furthermore, he transformed his career into a different shape by playing his role as a host of Siyasi Theatre on Television.

With the help of Wasi Shah’s poetry, readers express their inner emotions. Wasi Shah’s poetry is prevalent among those who read and love poetry. One can download 2 lines and 4 lines of Wasi Shah’s poetry easily from the internet and enjoy it. One easily can share it with their loved ones and also can share it with ease. Until now many books have been written on the subject of wasi shah poetry. The readers of Wasi Shah's poetry are lucky that they can read it in Urdu as well as in English.

For his romantic poetry, Wasi Shah is a very famous poet among the young generation. He is a Pakistani Urdu poet. He also works as a columnist, dramatist, and anchor and is from Sargodha. In the beginning, he worked as an actor in his scripted drama serials. After that, he realized that he was a lover of poetry and so he pursued his career in poetry.

There is patience and depth in his personality. He is a humble man who loves and respects all. In this advanced time, when there is the age of social media the relationship between social media and the masses has been weakened. In said scenario, the development of poetry is one of the best virtues of the Urdu Language. Most people avoid reading Urdu poetry because according to them, the Urdu language is dense but they people like Wasi Shah’s Urdu poetry with great zeal.

Wasi Shah has a special position in the world of romantic poetry. In the present generation of Young Pakistani poets, he is the most recognizable name. His poetry leaves sadness in its readers and certainly, his poetic words are very deep. His poetry is very simple to understand because even a layman can easily read and understand it. Wasi Shah's poetry is also heart-touching. His poetic work possesses the gestures of modern love.

That’s why Pakistani youth admire his poetic work. He has written three notable books of poetry namely Aankhein Bheeg Jati Hain, Mery Ho Ke Raho, and Mujhe Sandal Kardo. 2 Lines poetry of Wasi Shah is very well understood. The plays written by Wasi Shah have gained popularity in masses Babul, Eik Tamanna La Hasil si, and Thori si Jaga chahye are his famous masterpieces and he has been nominated as the best drama writer.

  • He also worked as an anchor on the talk shows.
  • He also writes columns.

Wasi Shah Poetry in Urdu:

For people who enjoy, read, and are interested in the poetry of Wasi Shah, there is a great deal for them. With the help of Ghazals and verses the readers can enjoy Wasi Shah in Urdu. One can also express one’s inner feelings throughout his poetry. No doubt his poetry has a heart-touching simplicity.

It is very easy to understand the 2 lines of poetry of Wasi Shah. It is known for the documents such as Babul and Thorhi Si Jaga Chahye. He was also nominated for writing the best drama.

Wasi Shah Poetry:

  • Mere Mola
  • Abhe Kuch Bh Nahe Bdla
  • Adhi Rat Key Sanaatay Mein
  • Uske Ankhoon Mein Muhabbat Ka Sitaraa Ho Ga
  • Mujhe Har Kaam Sey Pehle
  • Tb Yad Bht Tm Ati Ho
  • Tmhain Janan Ijaazat Hei

Wasi Shah’s Famous Works:

Owing to his heart-touching poetry, Wasi Shah gained popularity among the masses. Some of his famous works are as under.

  • Ishq
  • Mohabbatein
  • Interzaar
  • Dard e Tanhai
  • Wafa
  • Ranjish
  • Mein tu Us Ka hon

After the completion of the mentioned works, he earned a good reputation among the lover of poetry in Pakistan and around the world as a master of Urdu Poetry.

To sum up Wasi Shah we can state that he is a well known writer and poet. No doubt he is famous for his emotional and romantic Urdu Poetry in the Urud language. The enthusiasts of the poetry love and read his works in the Pakistan and arond the world. It is a reality that the effect of his work on poetry and culture will endure for several coming decades.

Mirza Ghalib

Mirza Ghalib is an influential poet and Poems of Mirza Ghalib are characterized by the themes of sadness, love, loss and mysticism.

Poems of Mirza Ghalib

Poems of Mirza Ghalib:

Mirza Ghalib was born on 27 December 1797 in a Mughal Family his real name is Mirza Asad Ullah Baig and his pen names are Ghalib and Asad. He is considered one of the most important and influential among his contemporaries for his up-to-mark work. He is the most influential master of the Urdu language.

At the age of 11 years, Ghalib started to write poetry. He is more popular for his Urdu poetical work but his poetry is in both Urdu and Persian Languages.

Mirza Ghalib was orphaned at an early age and he lost all of his children in their infancy. He also faces very bad financial circumstances because he does not have a regular job to earn a livelihood. That is why tragedies have been shown in Mirza Ghalib’s work.

Mirza Ghalib is a well-known poet and is famous all around the world. Among Urdu poets, Ghalib is a big name. He wrote surprising Qasidas, Ghazals, and Marsias. Both subjects love and philosophy are covered in Ghalib’s poetry. Owing to his irresistible poetry he became famous among his contemporaries.

Several philosophical works in addition to his writing on mysticism and love are written by Mirza Ghalib. He is the most influential and famous poet of Urdu as well as Persian. Not only in India and Pakistan, but people also in other countries like and read the verses of Mirza Ghalib with great zeal.

He is famous all over the world but he is especially popular in Pakistan and India because in both countries he remains the favorite of generation after generation. He is also popular among the diaspora. Google also changed its doodle in his honor.

It is also a fact that the close friends of Mirza Ghalib in Delhi were great minds of his time. His writing in verse and prose is distinguished not only by creative excellence but also by his great knowledge of history, ethics, sociology, and philosophy.

No doubt poetry is the best way which is used to describe emotions. His poetry is beautiful and captures his reader's heart. Several singers sang his poems and many movies were made about his writings and life.

Subjects of sadness and love in his poetical work:

In present days most people read two lines of poetry. The theme of his poetry is sadness and resultantly his verse is characterized as sadness and the result of a tragic life. In Ghalib’s Ghazal’s readers are introduced to the themes of love, loss, Sufism mysticism, and betrayal. It is also the fact that as long as love and emotions dominate human life, Ghalib’s poetry will be remembered.

His poetry also concerns political and social concerns of the decade. It is not an easy task to understand the verse written by Mirza Ghalib, a big name of his era. People who want to enjoy good types of poetry regularly read the poetry of Mirza Ghalib. Readers also download and read Mirza Ghalib’s two lines and four lines poetry and share them with their dear ones and friends. Mirza Ghalib’s poetry versions are available in PDF forms, so readers can enjoy them.

Mirza Ghalib’s collection of poetry:

It is the specialty of Mirza Ghalib's poetry that allows its readers to express their feelings with the help of beautiful poetry. Mirza Ghalib’s poetry and Ghazal are prevalent among people who love to read poetry. People who like to read Mirza Ghalib’s poetry can read it easily on the internet and share it with their loved ones including their family members and relatives.

Why Mirza Ghalib Wrote 2 Lines Poetry:

2 Lines Poetry is very favorite among young people nowadays. It is an outlet for the young generation to describe their emotions. 2 Lines poetry is easily used to show status on WhatsApp and Facebook. It is also shared with our dear ones. This type of poetry is easily remembered. 2 Lines poetry is also searched more than any other.

“Dewan e Ghalib” is his famous collection of poetry. Kuliyaat Ghalib Farsi is also Ghalib’s collection which consists of 11,337 poems of his writing. Both titles of Dabir ul Mulk and Najam ul Dowla were given to Mirza Ghalib for his great achievement by Emperor King, Bahadur Shah Zafar in 1850.

Mirza Ghalib’s Poetry in English:

Mirza Ghalib’s letters are very fascinating and Reader is justified to say that writer is humorous. The Oxford Ghalib contains translations of said letters into English by Ralph Russel. Readers can also read Mirza Ghalib’s poetry in English in PDF forms.

Mirza Ghalib’s Poems in Persian:

Persian was Mirza Ghalib’s primary language. His Persian prose and poems are very close to his personality. He is known as the last classical Persian poet of India. It is also a fact that his Urdu work is comparatively more appreciated, remembered, and loved even in current days.

An edition of poems by Mirza Ghalib entitled Kulliyaat e Ghalib Farsi in 2010 was published by Moulana Azad National Urdu University. Before his death, Ghalib wrote over 11000 poems in Persian and more than 1700 poems in Urdu.

Books:

Dewaan e Ghalib is one of the most-read books of Mirza Ghalib’s poetry. Mirza Ghalib’s famous Persian book Kulliayat e Ghalib Farsi is a collection of his famous Persian poems. If we talk about English, Oxford Ghalib's English book consists of his letters.

Ghalib is a widely acclaimed Urdu poet of all time.

Parveen Shakir

Parveen Shakir was an Urdu Poet, teacher and columnist. Poetry by Parveen Shakir reflects a bold feminine voice. She is also a feminist.

Poetry by Parveen Shakir

Poetry by Parveen Shakir:

Parveen Shakir was a teacher, poet, and civil servant of the government of Pakistan. She was born in 1952 and he died in 1994. She is famous for his poetic work because she brought a distinctive feminine voice to Urdu Literature. She also used grammatical feminine gender for the word “lover”.

In honor of her great work Parveen Shakir, the Urdu Literature Festival is held annually in the capital of Pakistan.

Parveen Shakir Career:

Initially, she worked under the name of “Beena”. She started writing at a very early age. She contributed columns in Urdu newspapers and also wrote poetry and prose. She also wrote a few articles in English dailies.

At the start of his practical life, she taught for nine years and later joined the Civil Service of Pakistan.

The first volume of Parveen Shakir's poetry was published in 1976. She was awarded the Pride of Pakistan for her outstanding contribution to literature. In 1980 she published other volumes of poetry including Sad-barg. A collection of her newspaper columns was also published.

Style of Poetry:

Parveen Shakir's poetry is in two styles Ghazal and Azad Nazam (free verse) and she used many literary techniques. She also examined delicate topics to create a full image of the female experience.

Her Ghazilat is regarded as a combination of classical tradition with modern sensitivity. Her poetic work deals with the feminine perspective on romance. The themes such as beauty, separation, break ups, distances, and disloyalty are the subjects of her poetry.

Free Verse:

As compared to Parveen Shakir Ghazilat, her free verse is much bolder. Her free verse unveils social problems including gender inequality, patriotism, and the human psyche. She also discussed current affairs and deceit.

The subjects of female sexuality and femininity are also discussed in her poetry. Economic disparities and the tendency of society to exploit the weak and poor are also the topic of her free verse. Many poems of Parveen Shakir are about the low earnings of laborers around the world.

“We are all Dr Faustus” is a poem written by Parveen Shakir that directly addresses the prevalence of corruption in powerful circles of people. She acclaimed that the rich achieve their goals at a grave price and used these arguments to critique capitalism.

Parveen Shakir’s free verse poems have a central theme while some are written in the mode of stream of consciousness.

She is well known for the use of pop culture references and English phrases and this practice is not considered appropriate. She also works with natural pink and makes references to cosmetics brands like Peart and Tulip in the poem. Her other poems Ecstasy Nun and Flower Show are the other examples.

Themes of Poetry by Parveen Shakir:

Parveen Shakir’s poems are well known for their in-depth exploration of sensitive topics. She especially writes for women. Her poems encompass all aspects of being a woman, from innocence to the start of being conscious of one’s sexuality. These include the hardships of love, social pressure, and the restrictions faced by unique women. Her introduction of female pronouns, both first person and third person as a way to normalize femininity in poetry.

She continued to embody a feminine voice through her Ghazals. Parveen Shakir’s personal life was influential and a topic that she chose to pursue. There is also her example that she lost her son due to Pakistan law after the separation between her and her husband. That is one of the strongest reasons that she wrote and focused on women’s problems in society. Her poems lament the discrimination between men and women. Her poetic work also talks about the life of a woman after she is divorced in a conservative country.

Legacy:

Parveen Shakir’s poetic work is well received and she is considered as one of the best and most eminent modern poets the Urdu language has ever received. Her poetry has drawn comparisons to that of Iranian poet Forough Farrokhzad and she is regarded as a pioneer.

Her poetic work was unique and it encouraged freedom of expression among the women. The themes of her poems are taboo. She used these themes to create provocative poems that challenge the dependency of women on men.

“We are all Dr Faustus” is a poem written by Parveen Shakir that directly addresses the prevalence of corruption in powerful circles of people. She acclaimed that the rich achieve their goals at a grave price and used these arguments to critique capitalism.

Parveen Shakir’s free verse poems have a central theme while some are written in the mode of stream of consciousness.

She is well known for the use of pop culture references and English phrases and this practice is not considered appropriate. She also works with natural pink and makes references to cosmetics brands like Peart and Tulip in the poem. Her other poems Ecstasy Nun and Flower Show are the other examples.

  • Parveen Shakir’s writing touched on the theme of separation.

Parveen Shakir Poetry in Urdu:

It is due to the excellent performance of Parveen Shakir that she is famous both in Pakistan and India for bringing the voice of the woman class into a male-dominated society. Parveen Shakir created an emotionally honest portrayal of the condition of women by writing from the perspective of a young woman. By writing and expressing herself she violated tradition.

Parveen Shakir’s poetry in the Urdu collection consists of newspaper columns. She also received the highest Pakistan honor, the Pride of Performance due to her contributions to literature.

Urdu Two Lines Poetry by Parveen Shakir:

It is the individuality of Parveen Shakir’s work that allows its readers to express their feelings and emotions. Her poetic work is popular among those who like and enjoy good-natured poetry. One can easily download two lines and four lines of Urdu poetry. A large number of books have been written about Parveen Shakir’s poetry.

Parveen Shakir’s Poetry Books:

The books on Parveen Shakir's Poetry are also available on the internet and one can easily download, read, and enjoy them. The forum Urdu Point gives access for everyone to read all the poetic work written by Parveen Shakir. Oven the internet, one can enjoy and share his poetry with their loved ones with the assistance of a single touch. With the help of social media accounts, one can also share all types of content with others.

Owing to her road accident death, her professional life career is not long. However, there are six books of her professional career which she wrote.

  • Sad Barg
  • Inkaar
  • Maah e Tamaam
  • Kaf e Aa’ina
  • Khushbu
  • Khud Kalami

English Poetry by Parveen Shakir:

A few books have been translated into English. Her first book in English consists of Paiker-e- Hussain translated into English in 2011. It is also a great honor for her that the Oxford University Press published a collection of 100 poems written by Parveen Shakir and these poems were translated into English by Naima Rashid.

Allama Iqbal

Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal (9th November 1877- 21 April 1938) is a well known Muslim poet and philosopher. After his death he became the national poet of Pakistan.

Information about Allama Iqbal

Basic Information about Allama Iqbal:

Dr. Muhammad Iqbal is a well known poet and also national poet of Pakistan. Allama Iqbal, a philosopher, lawyer, politician was born in Punjab, Pakistan. After the completion of his masters degree he was appointed as a professor at Govt College. In 1905 he went to Munich, Germany where he took a Phd degree. Iqbal wrote several volumes of poetry in both Urdu and persian. Iqbal’s poetry is considered revolutionary poetry. Commonly he is known as Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal.

He was very thoughtful about the conditions of the Muslims and especially he addressed the Muslims of the subcontinent who were under the rule of the British Empire. Obviously Iqbal was a strong supporter of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan’s “Two Nation Theory”. He preached this idea in his poems and lectures and he also put forward in his famous Allahabad Address. Iqbal was such an influential poet that he witnessed Iqbal Day being celebrated during his lifetime in the subcontinent.

Philosophical Position of Allama Iqbal:

Iqbal philosophy vividly portrays his attitude which is no doubt in favor of science. To Iqbal, science is not opposite to Islam because the teachings of science are under the umbrella of the teachings of Islam. Iqbal also focuses in his poems upon Ummah to learn science to improve their lives. He also concentrates that one must unveil the assets which are hidden in the belly of earth and also get maximum potential which God has bestowed to improve oneself.

  • Science is an instrument for the preservation of Life.
  • Science is a means of invigorating the Self.
  • Science and art are servants of Life (Iqbal, 1983:26).

In fact Iqbal is focusing upon one point that the Muslims living in the modern world must learn science to adapt themselves and also must remember past islamic heritage which they are.

Because of his great knowledge people began to call him Allama. He was very thoughtful about the conditions of the Muslims and especially he addressed the Muslims of the subcontinent who were under the rule of the British Empire. Obviously Iqbal was a strong supporter of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan’s “Two Nation Theory”. He preached this idea in his poems and lectures and he also put forward in his famous Allahabad Address.

Information about Allama Iqbal’s Publications:

Allama Iqbal wrote his work in three languages; Urdu, English and Persian. His publications are fifteen in total but his Persian publications are seven in number. His rest of work comprises four publications of Urdu and three prose publications in English and one of prose publications in Urdu.

Following are seven Persian Publications:

  • Asrar-i-Khudi (Secrets of the Self)
  • Rumuz-e-Bekhudi (Secrets of Selflessness)
  • Payam-i-Mashriq (The Message of the East)
  • Zubur-i-Ajam (Psalms of Persia)
  • Javid Nama (Pilgrimage to Eternity)
  • Pas Che Bayad Kard Ay Aqwam-e-Sharq (What Must Now be Done O Nations of the East)?
  • Armughan-e-Hijaz Farsi (The Gift of the Hijaz – Persian)

Allama Iqbal’s four Urdu Publications are as under:

  • Bang-i-Dara (The Clarion Call)
  • Bal-i-Jibril (Gabriel’s Wing)
  • Zarb-i-Kalim (The Rod of Moses)
  • Armughan-e-Hijaz Urdu (The Gift of the Hijaz – Urdu)

Followings are three English Publications:

  • The Development of Metaphysics in Persia.
  • Stray Reflections.
  • The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam.

Poetical Position among contemporary:

One of the best aspects of Iqbal’s poetry which earns contemporary value is the elevation of human beings at both individual and collective level i.e self and selfhood. Another key fact of Iqbal’s poetry is the explanation of the essence of the Islamic concept of Tawhid is human emancipation and human unity and equality among human beings. Iqbal considers the masses as being the backbone of the nation and for the said reason he is considered as a social democrat.

At the Haveli of Hakim Syed Aminuddin, he met various famous poets and also began to write his famous poems. Mirza Dagh guided him. Allama Iqbal’s famous poem Koh i Himala was also printed in magazine Makhzan. There are also various types of themes in Iqbal’s poetry. A random list of themes include Khudi and Selfhood, Nature, Human Situation and Islam as a living faith. Iqbal places his confidence in human beings that human beings have made in turning the world into a sweet site. In Payam e Mashriq, Iqbal says,

God created the world, but Adam made it better—-

Adam perhaps is God’s co-worker:

Iqbal narrated Khudi as the absolute ego and the ultimate reality whose personal name is God. This force through self manifestation gives rise to a phenomenal world. Iqbal also says that Khudi is a point of light and the source of Khudi’s light is divine. He stated in his last publication Armaghan i Hijaz, Khudi is lit up with the Majestic One.

In Payam e Mashriq, Iqbal says that commitment to Islam will not by itself do miracles. Muslims must realize that life is the other name of hard work and struggle and it is not only a set of rights to be acclaimed. Muslims also learn the lesson of self respecting and self reliance.

Political Discourse:

In general Iqbal is considered as poet and philosopher but in true sense Iqbal is also an active politician. In 1936 Bombay Session, All India Muslim League, authorized Muhammad Ali Jinnah to organize the Central Parliamentary Board. Jinnah approached Fazal i Hussain to support him but latter refused to assist in this regard. After that Jinnah turned to Iqbal and he supported the formation of the Parliamentary Board. In Iqbal life the pictures of politics for the Muslims is encouraged.

Conclusion:

Iqbal died on 21st April 1938 after a long period of illness and he is buried in front of Badshahi Mosque, Lahore. After a couple of years, Muslims voted for the idea which became a reality in 1947. Pakistanis celebrate Iqbal’s Day on 9th November and Iqbal is also acclaimed as the Father of the Nation.